Struct core::ops::RangeInclusive
1.26.0· source · [−]pub struct RangeInclusive<Idx> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A range bounded inclusively below and above (start..=end
).
The RangeInclusive
start..=end
contains all values with x >= start
and x <= end
. It is empty unless start <= end
.
This iterator is fused, but the specific values of start
and end
after
iteration has finished are unspecified other than that .is_empty()
will return true
once no more values will be produced.
Examples
The start..=end
syntax is a RangeInclusive
:
assert_eq!((3..=5), std::ops::RangeInclusive::new(3, 5));
assert_eq!(3 + 4 + 5, (3..=5).sum());
Runlet arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ .. ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. ], [ 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [ 1, 2 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [ 1, 2, 3 ]); // This is a `RangeInclusive`
RunImplementations
Returns the lower bound of the range (inclusive).
When using an inclusive range for iteration, the values of start()
and
end()
are unspecified after the iteration ended. To determine
whether the inclusive range is empty, use the is_empty()
method
instead of comparing start() > end()
.
Note: the value returned by this method is unspecified after the range has been iterated to exhaustion.
Examples
assert_eq!((3..=5).start(), &3);
RunReturns the upper bound of the range (inclusive).
When using an inclusive range for iteration, the values of start()
and end()
are unspecified after the iteration ended. To determine
whether the inclusive range is empty, use the is_empty()
method
instead of comparing start() > end()
.
Note: the value returned by this method is unspecified after the range has been iterated to exhaustion.
Examples
assert_eq!((3..=5).end(), &5);
Run1.35.0 · sourcepub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: ?Sized + PartialOrd<Idx>,
pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: ?Sized + PartialOrd<Idx>,
Returns true
if item
is contained in the range.
Examples
assert!(!(3..=5).contains(&2));
assert!( (3..=5).contains(&3));
assert!( (3..=5).contains(&4));
assert!( (3..=5).contains(&5));
assert!(!(3..=5).contains(&6));
assert!( (3..=3).contains(&3));
assert!(!(3..=2).contains(&3));
assert!( (0.0..=1.0).contains(&1.0));
assert!(!(0.0..=1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(0.0..=f32::NAN).contains(&0.0));
assert!(!(f32::NAN..=1.0).contains(&1.0));
RunThis method always returns false
after iteration has finished:
let mut r = 3..=5;
assert!(r.contains(&3) && r.contains(&5));
for _ in r.by_ref() {}
// Precise field values are unspecified here
assert!(!r.contains(&3) && !r.contains(&5));
RunReturns true
if the range contains no items.
Examples
assert!(!(3..=5).is_empty());
assert!(!(3..=3).is_empty());
assert!( (3..=2).is_empty());
RunThe range is empty if either side is incomparable:
assert!(!(3.0..=5.0).is_empty());
assert!( (3.0..=f32::NAN).is_empty());
assert!( (f32::NAN..=5.0).is_empty());
RunThis method returns true
after iteration has finished:
let mut r = 3..=5;
for _ in r.by_ref() {}
// Precise field values are unspecified here
assert!(r.is_empty());
RunTrait Implementations
fn clone(&self) -> RangeInclusive<Idx>ⓘNotable traits for RangeInclusive<A>impl<A: Step> Iterator for RangeInclusive<A> type Item = A;
fn clone(&self) -> RangeInclusive<Idx>ⓘNotable traits for RangeInclusive<A>impl<A: Step> Iterator for RangeInclusive<A> type Item = A;
impl<A: Step> Iterator for RangeInclusive<A> type Item = A;
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
Returns the n
th element from the end of the iterator. Read more
This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold()
: it takes
elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
An iterator method that reduces the iterator’s elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more
type Item = A
type Item = A
The type of the elements being iterated over.
Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Intersperse<I>impl<I> Iterator for Intersperse<I> where
I: Iterator,
I::Item: Clone, type Item = I::Item;
where
Self: Sized,
Self::Item: Clone,
fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Intersperse<I>impl<I> Iterator for Intersperse<I> where
I: Iterator,
I::Item: Clone, type Item = I::Item;
where
Self: Sized,
Self::Item: Clone,
impl<I> Iterator for Intersperse<I> where
I: Iterator,
I::Item: Clone, type Item = I::Item;
Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator
between adjacent
items of the original iterator. Read more
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>ⓘNotable traits for IntersperseWith<I, G>impl<I, G> Iterator for IntersperseWith<I, G> where
I: Iterator,
G: FnMut() -> I::Item, type Item = I::Item;
where
Self: Sized,
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>ⓘNotable traits for IntersperseWith<I, G>impl<I, G> Iterator for IntersperseWith<I, G> where
I: Iterator,
G: FnMut() -> I::Item, type Item = I::Item;
where
Self: Sized,
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
impl<I, G> Iterator for IntersperseWith<I, G> where
I: Iterator,
G: FnMut() -> I::Item, type Item = I::Item;
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
Creates an iterator that skips the first n
elements. Read more
Creates an iterator that yields the first n
elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more
Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it. Read more
Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
fn partition_in_place<'a, T: 'a, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
fn partition_in_place<'a, T: 'a, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
.
Returns the number of true
elements found. Read more
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
. Read more
An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
1.0.0 · sourcefn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: Sized + ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: Sized + ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more
Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
Reverses an iterator’s direction. Read more
Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
Self: Sized,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd,
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used
by ==
. Read more
This method tests for !=
.
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[begin ..= end]
or &mut self[begin ..= end]
.
Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range
[begin
, end
]. Equivalent to &self [begin .. end + 1]
or &mut self[begin .. end + 1]
, except if end
has the maximum value for
usize
.
This operation is O(1).
Panics
Panics if begin
does not point to the starting byte offset of
a character (as defined by is_char_boundary
), if end
does not point
to the ending byte offset of a character (end + 1
is either a starting
byte offset or equal to len
), if begin > end
, or if end >= len
.
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more