1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
//! Windows-specific extensions to primitives in the [`std::fs`] module.
//!
//! [`std::fs`]: crate::fs

#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]

use crate::fs::{self, Metadata, OpenOptions};
use crate::io;
use crate::path::Path;
use crate::sealed::Sealed;
use crate::sys;
use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, AsInnerMut, IntoInner};
use crate::time::SystemTime;

/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::File`].
#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
pub trait FileExt {
    /// Seeks to a given position and reads a number of bytes.
    ///
    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
    ///
    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
    /// from the current cursor. The current cursor **is** affected by this
    /// function, it is set to the end of the read.
    ///
    /// Reading beyond the end of the file will always return with a length of
    /// 0\.
    ///
    /// Note that similar to `File::read`, it is not an error to return with a
    /// short read. When returning from such a short read, the file pointer is
    /// still updated.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::io;
    /// use std::fs::File;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    ///     let mut file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    ///     let mut buffer = [0; 10];
    ///
    ///     // Read 10 bytes, starting 72 bytes from the
    ///     // start of the file.
    ///     file.seek_read(&mut buffer[..], 72)?;
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
    fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;

    /// Seeks to a given position and writes a number of bytes.
    ///
    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
    ///
    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
    /// from the current cursor. The current cursor **is** affected by this
    /// function, it is set to the end of the write.
    ///
    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are left uninitialized.
    ///
    /// Note that similar to `File::write`, it is not an error to return a
    /// short write. When returning from such a short write, the file pointer
    /// is still updated.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::File;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    ///     let mut buffer = File::create("foo.txt")?;
    ///
    ///     // Write a byte string starting 72 bytes from
    ///     // the start of the file.
    ///     buffer.seek_write(b"some bytes", 72)?;
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
    fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
}

#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
impl FileExt for fs::File {
    fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.as_inner().read_at(buf, offset)
    }

    fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.as_inner().write_at(buf, offset)
    }
}

/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`].
#[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
    /// Overrides the `dwDesiredAccess` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`]
    /// with the specified value.
    ///
    /// This will override the `read`, `write`, and `append` flags on the
    /// `OpenOptions` structure. This method provides fine-grained control over
    /// the permissions to read, write and append data, attributes (like hidden
    /// and system), and extended attributes.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// // Open without read and write permission, for example if you only need
    /// // to call `stat` on the file
    /// let file = OpenOptions::new().access_mode(0).open("foo.txt");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
    fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut Self;

    /// Overrides the `dwShareMode` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`] with
    /// the specified value.
    ///
    /// By default `share_mode` is set to
    /// `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE`. This allows
    /// other processes to read, write, and delete/rename the same file
    /// while it is open. Removing any of the flags will prevent other
    /// processes from performing the corresponding operation until the file
    /// handle is closed.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// // Do not allow others to read or modify this file while we have it open
    /// // for writing.
    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
    ///     .write(true)
    ///     .share_mode(0)
    ///     .open("foo.txt");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
    fn share_mode(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self;

    /// Sets extra flags for the `dwFileFlags` argument to the call to
    /// [`CreateFile2`] to the specified value (or combines it with
    /// `attributes` and `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes`
    /// for [`CreateFile`]).
    ///
    /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rust's options.
    /// This option overwrites any previously set custom flags.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # #![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
    /// extern crate winapi;
    /// # mod winapi { pub const FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE: u32 = 0x04000000; }
    ///
    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
    ///     .create(true)
    ///     .write(true)
    ///     .custom_flags(winapi::FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE)
    ///     .open("foo.txt");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self;

    /// Sets the `dwFileAttributes` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
    /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and
    /// `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for
    /// [`CreateFile`]).
    ///
    /// If a _new_ file is created because it does not yet exist and
    /// `.create(true)` or `.create_new(true)` are specified, the new file is
    /// given the attributes declared with `.attributes()`.
    ///
    /// If an _existing_ file is opened with `.create(true).truncate(true)`, its
    /// existing attributes are preserved and combined with the ones declared
    /// with `.attributes()`.
    ///
    /// In all other cases the attributes get ignored.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # #![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
    /// extern crate winapi;
    /// # mod winapi { pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN: u32 = 2; }
    ///
    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
    ///     .write(true)
    ///     .create(true)
    ///     .attributes(winapi::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
    ///     .open("foo.txt");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
    fn attributes(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self;

    /// Sets the `dwSecurityQosFlags` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
    /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and `attributes`
    /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for [`CreateFile`]).
    ///
    /// By default `security_qos_flags` is not set. It should be specified when
    /// opening a named pipe, to control to which degree a server process can
    /// act on behalf of a client process (security impersonation level).
    ///
    /// When `security_qos_flags` is not set, a malicious program can gain the
    /// elevated privileges of a privileged Rust process when it allows opening
    /// user-specified paths, by tricking it into opening a named pipe. So
    /// arguably `security_qos_flags` should also be set when opening arbitrary
    /// paths. However the bits can then conflict with other flags, specifically
    /// `FILE_FLAG_OPEN_NO_RECALL`.
    ///
    /// For information about possible values, see [Impersonation Levels] on the
    /// Windows Dev Center site. The `SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT` flag is set
    /// automatically when using this method.

    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # #![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
    /// extern crate winapi;
    /// # mod winapi { pub const SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION: u32 = 0; }
    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
    ///     .write(true)
    ///     .create(true)
    ///
    ///     // Sets the flag value to `SecurityIdentification`.
    ///     .security_qos_flags(winapi::SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION)
    ///
    ///     .open(r"\\.\pipe\MyPipe");
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
    /// [Impersonation Levels]:
    ///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/ne-winnt-security_impersonation_level
    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
    fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self;
}

#[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
    fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
        self.as_inner_mut().access_mode(access);
        self
    }

    fn share_mode(&mut self, share: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
        self.as_inner_mut().share_mode(share);
        self
    }

    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
        self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags);
        self
    }

    fn attributes(&mut self, attributes: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
        self.as_inner_mut().attributes(attributes);
        self
    }

    fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
        self.as_inner_mut().security_qos_flags(flags);
        self
    }
}

/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
///
/// The data members that this trait exposes correspond to the members
/// of the [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`] structure.
///
/// [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`]:
///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-by_handle_file_information
#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
pub trait MetadataExt {
    /// Returns the value of the `dwFileAttributes` field of this metadata.
    ///
    /// This field contains the file system attribute information for a file
    /// or directory. For possible values and their descriptions, see
    /// [File Attribute Constants] in the Windows Dev Center.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::io;
    /// use std::fs;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
    ///     let attributes = metadata.file_attributes();
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [File Attribute Constants]:
    ///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-attribute-constants
    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
    fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32;

    /// Returns the value of the `ftCreationTime` field of this metadata.
    ///
    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
    /// to use it.
    ///
    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support creation time, the
    /// returned value is 0.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::io;
    /// use std::fs;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
    ///     let creation_time = metadata.creation_time();
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime
    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
    fn creation_time(&self) -> u64;

    /// Returns the value of the `ftLastAccessTime` field of this metadata.
    ///
    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
    /// to use it.
    ///
    /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was read
    /// from or written to. For a directory, the value specifies when
    /// the directory was created. For both files and directories, the
    /// specified date is correct, but the time of day is always set to
    /// midnight.
    ///
    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support last access time, the
    /// returned value is 0.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::io;
    /// use std::fs;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
    ///     let last_access_time = metadata.last_access_time();
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime
    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
    fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64;

    /// Returns the value of the `ftLastWriteTime` field of this metadata.
    ///
    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
    /// to use it.
    ///
    /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was written
    /// to. For a directory, the structure specifies when the directory was
    /// created.
    ///
    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support the last write time,
    /// the returned value is 0.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::io;
    /// use std::fs;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
    ///     let last_write_time = metadata.last_write_time();
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime
    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
    fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64;

    /// Returns the value of the `nFileSize{High,Low}` fields of this
    /// metadata.
    ///
    /// The returned value does not have meaning for directories.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::io;
    /// use std::fs;
    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    ///
    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
    ///     let file_size = metadata.file_size();
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
    fn file_size(&self) -> u64;

    /// Returns the value of the `dwVolumeSerialNumber` field of this
    /// metadata.
    ///
    /// This will return `None` if the `Metadata` instance was created from a
    /// call to `DirEntry::metadata`. If this `Metadata` was created by using
    /// `fs::metadata` or `File::metadata`, then this will return `Some`.
    #[unstable(feature = "windows_by_handle", issue = "63010")]
    fn volume_serial_number(&self) -> Option<u32>;

    /// Returns the value of the `nNumberOfLinks` field of this
    /// metadata.
    ///
    /// This will return `None` if the `Metadata` instance was created from a
    /// call to `DirEntry::metadata`. If this `Metadata` was created by using
    /// `fs::metadata` or `File::metadata`, then this will return `Some`.
    #[unstable(feature = "windows_by_handle", issue = "63010")]
    fn number_of_links(&self) -> Option<u32>;

    /// Returns the value of the `nFileIndex{Low,High}` fields of this
    /// metadata.
    ///
    /// This will return `None` if the `Metadata` instance was created from a
    /// call to `DirEntry::metadata`. If this `Metadata` was created by using
    /// `fs::metadata` or `File::metadata`, then this will return `Some`.
    #[unstable(feature = "windows_by_handle", issue = "63010")]
    fn file_index(&self) -> Option<u64>;
}

#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
impl MetadataExt for Metadata {
    fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32 {
        self.as_inner().attrs()
    }
    fn creation_time(&self) -> u64 {
        self.as_inner().created_u64()
    }
    fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64 {
        self.as_inner().accessed_u64()
    }
    fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64 {
        self.as_inner().modified_u64()
    }
    fn file_size(&self) -> u64 {
        self.as_inner().size()
    }
    fn volume_serial_number(&self) -> Option<u32> {
        self.as_inner().volume_serial_number()
    }
    fn number_of_links(&self) -> Option<u32> {
        self.as_inner().number_of_links()
    }
    fn file_index(&self) -> Option<u64> {
        self.as_inner().file_index()
    }
}

/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::FileType`].
///
/// On Windows, a symbolic link knows whether it is a file or directory.
#[stable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", since = "1.64.0")]
pub trait FileTypeExt: Sealed {
    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a symbolic link that is also a directory.
    #[stable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", since = "1.64.0")]
    fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool;
    /// Returns `true` if this file type is a symbolic link that is also a file.
    #[stable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", since = "1.64.0")]
    fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool;
}

#[stable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", since = "1.64.0")]
impl Sealed for fs::FileType {}

#[stable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", since = "1.64.0")]
impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
    fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_inner().is_symlink_dir()
    }
    fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_inner().is_symlink_file()
    }
}

/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::FileTimes`].
#[stable(feature = "file_set_times", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
pub trait FileTimesExt: Sealed {
    /// Set the creation time of a file.
    #[stable(feature = "file_set_times", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
    fn set_created(self, t: SystemTime) -> Self;
}

#[stable(feature = "file_set_times", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
impl FileTimesExt for fs::FileTimes {
    fn set_created(mut self, t: SystemTime) -> Self {
        self.as_inner_mut().set_created(t.into_inner());
        self
    }
}

/// Creates a new symlink to a non-directory file on the filesystem.
///
/// The `link` path will be a file symbolic link pointing to the `original`
/// path.
///
/// The `original` path should not be a directory or a symlink to a directory,
/// otherwise the symlink will be broken. Use [`symlink_dir`] for directories.
///
/// This function currently corresponds to [`CreateSymbolicLinkW`][CreateSymbolicLinkW].
/// Note that this [may change in the future][changes].
///
/// [CreateSymbolicLinkW]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-createsymboliclinkw
/// [changes]: io#platform-specific-behavior
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use std::os::windows::fs;
///
/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
///     fs::symlink_file("a.txt", "b.txt")?;
///     Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Limitations
///
/// Windows treats symlink creation as a [privileged action][symlink-security],
/// therefore this function is likely to fail unless the user makes changes to
/// their system to permit symlink creation. Users can try enabling Developer
/// Mode, granting the `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` privilege, or running
/// the process as an administrator.
///
/// [symlink-security]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/create-symbolic-links
#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
pub fn symlink_file<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(original: P, link: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
    sys::fs::symlink_inner(original.as_ref(), link.as_ref(), false)
}

/// Creates a new symlink to a directory on the filesystem.
///
/// The `link` path will be a directory symbolic link pointing to the `original`
/// path.
///
/// The `original` path must be a directory or a symlink to a directory,
/// otherwise the symlink will be broken. Use [`symlink_file`] for other files.
///
/// This function currently corresponds to [`CreateSymbolicLinkW`][CreateSymbolicLinkW].
/// Note that this [may change in the future][changes].
///
/// [CreateSymbolicLinkW]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-createsymboliclinkw
/// [changes]: io#platform-specific-behavior
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use std::os::windows::fs;
///
/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
///     fs::symlink_dir("a", "b")?;
///     Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Limitations
///
/// Windows treats symlink creation as a [privileged action][symlink-security],
/// therefore this function is likely to fail unless the user makes changes to
/// their system to permit symlink creation. Users can try enabling Developer
/// Mode, granting the `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` privilege, or running
/// the process as an administrator.
///
/// [symlink-security]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/create-symbolic-links
#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
pub fn symlink_dir<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(original: P, link: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
    sys::fs::symlink_inner(original.as_ref(), link.as_ref(), true)
}